Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.The period of European history extending from about 500 to 1400–1500 CE is traditionally known as the Middle Ages. The term was first used by 15th-century scholars to designate the period between their own time and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The period is often considered to have its own internal divisions: either early and late or early, central or high, and late.
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THE PENINSULAR WAR,IS THE NAME GENERALLY APPLIED TO A WAR WAGED BY THE FRENCH EMPIRE UNDER -
THE BATTLE OF SOLEBAY WAS OPENING BATTLE OF THE THIRD ENGLAND AND THE NETHERLAND WAR (1672 -
PYTHAGORAS (570 BCE – 495 BCE) WAS PRE - SOCRATIC GREEK PHILOSOPHER,PYTHAGORAS IS SOMEONE KNOWN FAR MORE THAN HIS THEORIES AND IDEAS IN MATHEMATICS THAN IN PHILOSOPHY.PYTHAGORAS WAS TREATED LIKE A GOD.HE GAVE SPEECHES BEHIND A CURTAIN. -
THE RISE OF POPULISM ,AND AGGRESSIVE EUROPEAN NATIONALISM AFTER WORLD WAR II IN 1945 WAS A SYMPTOM OF DEEPER CRISIS AT THE HEART OF NEO - LIBERALISM CAUSED BY IT'S FAILURE TO DELIVER FOR ECONOMY AND SOCIETY.AND THE CRISIS IN THE WESTERN POLITICS. -
AFTER ADOLF HITLER DEATH IN 1945,ALLIED PREPARATIONS FOR OCCUPATION OF GERMANY,AS RUSSIA DOMINANCE IN THE EAST.THE RED ARMY HAD MARCHER IN TO BERLIN ,WHICH WAS DIVIDED IN FOUR SPHERE OF INFLUENCE ,USA,BRITAIN,FRANCE AND SOVIET.EVEN IF ALL THESE SECTORS WHERE SO CLOSE TO EACH OTHER,THEY STILL HAD ENORMOUS DIFFERENCES. -
THE END OF SOVIET EXPANSION IN EASTERN EUROPE (1945-1993) AND EASTERN BLOC WAS THE GROUP OF SOCIALIST STATES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE. -
THE HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION (1848-1849),HUNGARY THE FIGHTING SPREADS BACK ASTRO - CROATIAN INVASION. THE CROATIAN ARMY WAS SENT TO HUNGARY BY HABSBURG DYNASTY TO REMOVE THE REVOLUTIONARY HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENT. -
ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE WAS A FRENCH ARISTOCRAT,POLITICIAN,HISTORIAN, HE'VE TRAVELLED TO THE UNITED STATES IN 1831.HE WAS BEST KNOWN FOR HIS WORKS DEMOCRACY IN USA.HE BELIEVED THAT DEMOCRACY REPRESENTED THE WAVE OF THE FUTURE. -
MARGARET THATCHER "IRON LADY" (1925 – 2013) WAS THE BRITISH FIRST FEMALE PRIME MINISTER. THE GROCER'S DAUGHTER ROSE IN POLITIC WITH A STRONG FREE- MARKET PHILOSOPHY.HER STRENGTH MADE HER AN ICON TO CONSERVATIVES IN MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD. -
THE YUGOSLAV CIVIL WARS (1991–1999/2001) ,EUROPE'S WORST ATROCITY SINCE THE WORLD WAR II.A MODERN GENOCIDE,THE FRAGMENTATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: NATIONALISM IN MULTINATIONAL STATE.FORMER COMMANDER BOSNIAN SERB RATKO MLADIC JAILED FOR LIFE. -
THE 1989'S ROMANIAN REVOLUTION, THE COMMUNIST NICOLAE CEAUSESCU WAS A ROMANIAN DICTATOR ,RULED THE COUNTRY ABOUT 24 YEARS.NICOLAE AND HIS WIFE ELENA WERE EXECUTED BY FIRING SQUAD. -
THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION (1989-1991) AND CAUSES OF THE SOVIET UNION COLLAPSE.MIKHAIL GORBACHEV WAS THE LAST PRESIDENT IN THE SOVIET UNION ERA (1985 - 1991).BORIS YELTSIN AND THE DEMISE OF THE SOVIET UNION ,BRAVERY IN FACING DOWN THE COUP LEADERS TRANSFORMED HIM INTO A NATIONAL LEADER.