All over the Middle East, we face difficult challenges: the ongoing tragedy in Syria, the instability in Iraq, and the jihadist terrorism which dares to speak in the name of Islam, In the Middle East, it is clear that peace will never be reached without solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A two-state solution must be found and enforced.
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MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK WAS A TURKISH OFFICER,REVOLUTIONARY AND FOUNDER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ,SERVING AS IT'S PRESIDENT FROM( 1923 - 1938) .HE ABOLISHED THE ISLAMIC JUSTICE SYSTEM AND ADOPTED WESTERN JUSTICE AND LAW METHODS.
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THE EGYPTIAN RABAA MASSACRE ON JULY 3,2013, CURRENT GENERAL - TURNED - PRESIDENT FATTAH EL
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EGYPT'S PRESIDENT ANWAR SADAT WAS ASSASSINATED ON OCTOBER 6,1981, BY MEMBER OF EGYPTIAN IS
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OIL,RIVALRY AND ENVY CAUSED " THE FALL OF ARAB SPRING ERA ".THE ARAB SPRING LED TO A NUMBER OF SO - CALLED REVOLUTIONS IN THE ARAB WORLD GOVERNMENTS OF OLD WERE OVERTHROWN AND NEW FACTIONS LED FOR POWER.HOW THE SAUDI-QATARI RIVALRY HAS FUELED THE WAR IN SYRIA AND YEMEN ?
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THE FALL OF LIBYAN PRESIDENT GADDAFI IN 24 ,AUGUST , 2011.THE REBELS FOUND THE DESPOT GADDAFI'S FINAL HIDING PLACE.THE LIBYAN DICTATOR GADDAFI HAS BEEN KILLED IN SHOWDOWN WITH REBELS.
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THE 1979'S IRAN REVOLUTION,IT'S CAUSES WHY THE LAST SHAH OF IRAN MOHAMMAD REZA PAHLAVI WAS OVERTHROWN.THE RELIGIOUS LEADER AYATOLLAH KHOMEINI RETURN TO IRAN AFTER 14 YEARS IN EXILE. IN 1980 SHAH IRAN PAHLAVI DIES IN EGYPTIAN EXILE,HE WAS 60 YEARS OLD.
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YEMEN'S CIVIL WAR ,SINCE 2014,ONGOING CONFLICT BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND NONGOVERNMENT FORCES HAS PRODUCED A SEVERE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS.A MILITARY INTERVENTION WAS LAUNCHED BY SAUDI ARABIAN UNTIL NOW,LEADING A COALITION OF NINE AFRICAN ,MIDDLE EAT COUNTRIES AND UNITED STATES,TO INFLUENCE THE OUTCOME OF THE YEMENI CIVIL WAR IN FAVOUR OF YEMEN'S PRESIDENT MANSOUR HADI.
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HISTORY OF JERUSALEM,THE ROMAN DESTRUCTION AND REBUILDING OF JERUSALEM.AND KING HEROD THE GREAT (73 BCE ) WORKED WELL WITH ISRAEL'S ROMAN CONQUERORS.HE KNEW HOW TO GETS THINGS DONE BUT HE WAS , A BRUTAL MAN WHO KILLED HIS FATHER IN LAW.
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SYRIA WAS UNDER EMERGENCY LAWS FOR A STAGGERING PERIOD OF 48 YEARS FROM 1963 - 2011.SYRIA,
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SYRIAN CIVIL WAR,BASHAR AL ASSAD REGIME,MUCH LIKE HIS FATHER'S HAFEZ AL - ASSAD,IS A REGIME OF MINORITIES.HIS LEGACY ASSISTED BASHAR IN HOLDING ON TO POWER EVEN AS HIS CONTEMPORARY AUTHORITARIAN RULES SUCCUMBED TO THE WHIRLPOOL THAT WAS THE ARAB SPRING.
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THE FALL OF IRAQ (DECEMBER 14,2003),SADDAM HUSSEIN WAS IRAQI LEADER CAPTURED EIGHT MONTHS AFTER FALL OF BAGHDAD.HE WAS DEFIANT DICTATOR,WHO RULED IRAQ WITH VIOLENCE .HE WAS HANGED FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY.NOW , 15 YEARS AFTER HIS FALL,IRAQ HAS DESCENDED FUTHER INTO CHAOS.
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IRAN'S NUCLEAR PROGRAM BEGAN IN THE SHAH REZA PAHLAVI'S ERA,IRAN RATIFIED THE NUCLEAR NON PROLIFERATION TREATY IN 1970, AND SINCE FEBRUARY 1992 HAS ALLOWED THE IAEA ANY OF IT'S NUCLEAR FACILITIES.PRIOR TO 2003 NO IAEA INSPECTIONS HAS REVEALED IRAN'S VIOLATION OF THE NPT.
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THE PAHLAVI DYNASTY (1925 - 1979, )IRAN BEFORE THE 1979'S REVOLUTION,UNDER THE SHAH'S REZ
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IRAN AFTER 1979'S REVOLUTION,UNDER REGIME AYATOLLAH ALI KHOMEINI,THE IRANIAN GOVERNMENT SEIZED CONTROL OF THE "SACRED". DEPRIVED THE ENTIRE CLERICAL CLASS OF IT'S AUTONOMY.
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THE LEBANESE CIVIL WAR (1975-1990) , ISRAELI TANKS ROLLED ACROSS THEIR BORDER INTO NEIGHBORING LEBANON ON JUNE 6,1982,GENERAL ARIEL SHARON LEAD THE ATTACK.